Tuesday, June 27, 2006

Back to Democracy...

So where was I? Oh yes.

Drawbacks of democratic government so far
1. elections
2. instability
3. short-termism
4. majority versus plurality.

So onwards:

5. Government by the people?
This one's the sensitive one. Every vote is equal. Every man and woman (with certain exceptions) has a right to a vote and all are equal. But the way in which the individual arrives at the decision as to which way to vote is by no means equal. In an ideal democratic society the Voter, keen as s/he is to cast his/her vote to the greatest benefit to the country, reads all the manifestos, watches all the party political broadcasts, goes to public meetings to hear their constituency candidates speak and then, armed with all the policy information, makes an informed vote. And indeed I would guess that this may be what happens in infant democracies.

But not here. Here, the Voter reads their preferred daily paper - the Sun, the Mirror, the Express, the Telegraph or whatever and, because their opinions probably chime broadly with what the viewpoint these organs espouse on most issues, goes with what they say. And that makes the most important decision-maker in any election campaign... the Sun, with a circulation figure (as of June 2005) of 3,363,375. And we all know how reliable they are (see my post about tabloid editors running the country). So who are all the parties schmoozing and keeping onside? The editor of the Sun. Close on their heels is the Daily Mail with 2,405,499. Now don't get me started on the Mail, the most bigoted, prissy organ beloved of fearful people who think they're a great deal cleverer than they are. (I rather like this little collection of snits, which sums up most of my thioughts on the subject: http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=daily+mail) It's worse, IMHO, than the Sun.

The sales of the broadsheets, Times, FT, Guardian, Telegraph, Independent, which actually feature in-depth analysis of issues and whose headlines are smaller and less strident; total little more than the readership of the Mail at 2,712,435.

So while that bit about democracy being a form of government ignoring hereditary class divisions is true, that doesn't mean that people are making up their own minds. The red-tops scream anecdotes about the state of the nation and never pause to consider the effect they will have long-term on the well-being of the country. Let's not forget that there is a vicious battle for market supremacy out there, and no one got poor by under-estimating the taste of the public. You might as well consult the Beano.

That Mme de Stael comment about democracy being "the triumph of the lowest common denominator" makes people all over the world spit with rage, but let's face it - the tabloid journalist reduces political analysis to precisely that. All opinions and policies are distilled down to the point where absolutely anyone with the most limited understanding can get what they're saying. It's their job and they're good at it, but a great deal of subtlety and boring analysis of long-term effects of social, political and econiomic effect is not going to make the cut.

There is more, but I'll save that for another day.

So what I am saying, for now, is that Democracy doesn't do what it says on the tin. That doesn't mean that it's not often the best compromise available, although I'm not even sure that that is always true, but let's not elevate it to some pseudo-religious crusade, because to pretend that it's ideal is at best disingenuous and at best criminally misleading. I would advance as further evidence of this the fact that George Bush, not known widely, I would suggest for his subtlety or incisive thinking, may disagree. There is a place in the world for feudal and tribal sociaties, although probably not in the western world where we have since the time of the ancient Greeks understood the concept of democracy. But can we at least consider the prevailing society before we try to shoehorn everyone in the world into an ill-fitting shoe?

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

I think the jury has to remain out on Democracy until it is actually tried by some nation of the world. What we have, and have always had, is oligarchy masquerading as democracy.

I think the key phrase in both your posts is to "consider the prevailing society". That's hitting the nail on the head. A government can only reflect the society it represents.

In The Republic, Socrates (or Plato speaking through Socrates, take your choice) despairs about democracy, and indeed despairs about government. But The Republic is not an inquiry into how to build the perfect government. Rather, it is an inquiry into how to build what Socrates considered the perfect society. A perfect government would organically grow from a perfect society.

So I think the proper question is not whether democracy is good in some absolute sense, but whether it is "culture-appropriate" for the current state of evolution of most industrialized countries. Here I side with Churchill who said that it is absolutely the worst form of government except for all the others. It is neither absolutely good, which as you point it is the current mythology, nor is it absolutely bad. Stipulating to all the flaws you brilliantly analyze, it fits well to the flaws that our industrialized Western societies suffer from. As you point out, it is a tragice mistake to try to export it to other societies where it is not "culture appropriate". But neither should we throw it overboard where it is appropriate until we have managed to improve the societies that now harbor our faux-democracies.

I sense there is the possibility of violent agreement between us.

Frankie C. said...

No, Lable, you're right, i think for western society, which has evolved with the idea of democracy at its core, it's still the right idea, although I do believe that the growth of the mass media has cheapened and corrupted it. A sensitive, intelligent, ideologically driven soul (me or you for instance!) would probably, on consideration, choose NOT to go into politics because of the inappropriate intrusion into our private life. It's left to the power-hungry with skins like rhinos and powerful backers to devote the energy they do to getting elected and staying there. We do NOT get the politicians we deserve. We get the politicians the media love. That is where the power is vested now. At the last US election I was struck by how much brighter the political commentators appeared than the politicians they were discussing. I dislike the idea that there are 'obvious' solutions to complex problems. I loathe the 'dumbing down' of society and the view that every opinion is of equal validity, so that the kneejerk 'send em back' or 'hand em high' response, because it is widely held, is therefore right. And I am appalled, because I think, if this is the way we are headed, it won't be long before the return of capital punishment is mooted, and given the prevailing societal wind, it will be hard to fight it.

Anonymous said...

Absolutely agree that the core of the problem is the caliber of the people willing to run for office. This isn't a new problem. 2,500 years ago Socrates asserts in The Republic that if someone were truly capable of being a Philosopher King, we would have to force them by physical threat to actually take the role. It's a great insight. The deep desire to have the power of political office should invalidate one from having the right to stand for it.

The media to me is a tough problem to crack. Socrates' solution for the media was censorship - which is somewhere that good old Soc and I part company. I am unreservedly for freedom of expression. The problem is that pandering to the lowest common denominator seems to be the most direct route to profits. I think the great question for atists in our time is how to make work that is illuminating and educational just as attractive, if not more attractive, than the pandering crap that the media puts out there today. If you will, a Sesame Street (do you have that in the UK?) for adults. The problem is that the art that is liberal and progressive is not usually accessible to the masses, and the art that is accessible is reactionary. Does the dichotomy between enrichment and accessibility have to persist? I hope not.

In terms of capital punishment, I agree with you that we are in danger of a wholesale return to it. The only mitigating factor might be the advent of DNA evidence. Several key US governors who have previously been proponents of the death penalty have suspended it in their states because of the number of cases where DNA has proven that we had convicted the wrong person. The problem is that it is only a temporary reprieve. It is quite likely that once technology assures us that NOW we've finally got it right and we're using DNA to convict rather than acquit, that we will experience a return to the primordial bloodlust.